"surname" meaning in Middle English

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "surname"
          },
          "expansion": "English: surname",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: surname"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "surnoun"
      },
      "expansion": "Partial calque of Old French surnoun",
      "name": "partial calque"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "supernōmen, suprānōmen"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin supernōmen, suprānōmen",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "sur-",
        "3": "name"
      },
      "expansion": "sur- + name",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Partial calque of Old French surnoun, from Late Latin supernōmen, suprānōmen; equivalent to sur- + name. Forms beginning with sir-, syr-, etc. represent reanalysis of the first element as sire.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "surnames",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "surname",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "surnames"
      },
      "expansion": "surname (plural surnames)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "c. 1330, Arthour and Merlin, section 5488:",
          "text": "Þe .xxxix. Osoman, cert, His surname was: hardi of hert.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "roman": "Þe thred herrod had alsua til his suornome agrippa.",
          "text": "c. 1400, \"St. John Baptist\", 928 in W. M. Metcalfe, Legends of the saints: in the Scottish dialect of the fourteenth century (1896), II 249",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "epithet, nickname"
      ],
      "id": "en-surname-enm-noun-sFfs9HRC",
      "links": [
        [
          "epithet",
          "epithet"
        ],
        [
          "nickname",
          "nickname"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 71 14",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Onomastics",
          "orig": "enm:Onomastics",
          "parents": [
            "Linguistics",
            "Names",
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1393, William Langland, Piers Plowman, C iv 369:",
          "text": "Þat is noȝt reisonable...to refusy my syres sorname.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "surname, family name"
      ],
      "id": "en-surname-enm-noun-tOEpyRDJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname#English"
        ],
        [
          "family name",
          "family name"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "In the name of the Lord, to whom the surname [toname in the 1382 ed.] is God of Israel.\n(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "text": "c. 1395, Wycliff's Bible, Ecclus. XLVII 19",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alias, appellation"
      ],
      "id": "en-surname-enm-noun-T~BpQkv6",
      "links": [
        [
          "alias",
          "alias"
        ],
        [
          "appellation",
          "appellation"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsurnaːm(ə)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsirnaːm(ə)/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "surename"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "sourname"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "sorname"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "syrname"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "sire name"
    }
  ],
  "word": "surname"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms derived from Late Latin",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old French",
    "Middle English terms partially calqued from Old French",
    "Middle English terms prefixed with sur-",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:Onomastics"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "surname"
          },
          "expansion": "English: surname",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: surname"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "surnoun"
      },
      "expansion": "Partial calque of Old French surnoun",
      "name": "partial calque"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "supernōmen, suprānōmen"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin supernōmen, suprānōmen",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "sur-",
        "3": "name"
      },
      "expansion": "sur- + name",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Partial calque of Old French surnoun, from Late Latin supernōmen, suprānōmen; equivalent to sur- + name. Forms beginning with sir-, syr-, etc. represent reanalysis of the first element as sire.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "surnames",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "surname",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "surnames"
      },
      "expansion": "surname (plural surnames)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
        "Requests for translations of Middle English quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "c. 1330, Arthour and Merlin, section 5488:",
          "text": "Þe .xxxix. Osoman, cert, His surname was: hardi of hert.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "roman": "Þe thred herrod had alsua til his suornome agrippa.",
          "text": "c. 1400, \"St. John Baptist\", 928 in W. M. Metcalfe, Legends of the saints: in the Scottish dialect of the fourteenth century (1896), II 249",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "epithet, nickname"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "epithet",
          "epithet"
        ],
        [
          "nickname",
          "nickname"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
        "Requests for translations of Middle English quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1393, William Langland, Piers Plowman, C iv 369:",
          "text": "Þat is noȝt reisonable...to refusy my syres sorname.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "surname, family name"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname#English"
        ],
        [
          "family name",
          "family name"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with quotations",
        "Requests for translations of Middle English quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "In the name of the Lord, to whom the surname [toname in the 1382 ed.] is God of Israel.\n(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "text": "c. 1395, Wycliff's Bible, Ecclus. XLVII 19",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alias, appellation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "alias",
          "alias"
        ],
        [
          "appellation",
          "appellation"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsurnaːm(ə)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsirnaːm(ə)/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "surename"
    },
    {
      "word": "sourname"
    },
    {
      "word": "sorname"
    },
    {
      "word": "syrname"
    },
    {
      "word": "sire name"
    }
  ],
  "word": "surname"
}